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|position = Left-wing |national = Left Front * |international = International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties |european = Party of the European Left |europarl = European United Left–Nordic Green Left |seats1_title = National Assembly |seats1 = |seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = |seats3_title = European Parliament |seats3 = |seats4_title = Regional Councils |seats4 = |colours = Red |anthem = "The Internationale" |website = |country = France |footnotes = Until 2008 the party was also member of Popular Front (1936-1938), CNFL (1940-1947) and the Plural Left (1997-2002) }} The French Communist Party ((フランス語:Parti communiste français), ''PCF'' ; (:paʁti kɔmynist fʁɑ̃ˈsɛ)) is a communist party in France. Although its electoral support has declined in recent decades, the PCF retains a strong influence in French politics, especially at the local level. In 2012, the PCF claimed 138,000 members including 70,000 who have paid their membership fees.〔(Les primaires à gauche au banc d'essai )''L'Express''〕 This would make it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) and the Socialist Party (PS). Founded in 1920 by the majority faction of the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), it participated in three governments: * in the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), * at the beginning of François Mitterrand's presidency (1981–1984) and * in Plural Left cabinet led by Lionel Jospin (1997–2002). It was also once the largest French left-wing party in a number of national elections, from 1945 to 1960, before falling behind the Socialist Party in the 1970s. The PCF has lost further ground to the Socialists since that time. Since 2009 the PCF has been a leading member of the Left Front (''Front de gauche''), alongside Jean-Luc Mélenchon's Left Party (PG). The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group. == History == (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French Communist Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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